Encyclopedia of breed of Chinese classic family property

The value of Chinese classic family property is a service only not merely at the person use value, still condensing what form below specific environment together individually during the artistic individual character of confused branch appearance, wraparound before reflecting confused branch pattern history the production of level is begun, of flavour of consciousness of day custom, idea, aesthetic affection and science and technology and material develop a standard.
Chinese classic family property presses the confused branch model that uses function, in principle can share out bonus " 5 kinds big " : Bed couch kind, desk desk kind, chair stool kind, ark is worn kind, miscellaneous kind.
1, chair stool kind
Before Chinese generation, everybody is to do not have a thing to sit on, choose normally wait for the matting that makes with cogongrass, leaf, hide, on the ground and sit. A thing to sit on till bed of a kind of moustache that be called from an ancient name for China is passed into outside region, just had the chair bench on real significance. Of junior Tang Chao begin with all one's strength, the chair just comes out from the depart in the title of introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad bed, breathe out continuously for the chair.
Meantime chair evolution is 3 great variety: Stool, chair, throne, and fractionize is red a variety of titles and exterior:
(1) stool: Square stool, round stool, stool, Ma Zha, footrest, sit stool of mound, Wu, hand in Wu, pew.
(2) chair: An ancient folding chair, an old-fashioned wooden armchair, 4 appear personally government-owned cap chair, south chair of government-owned cap chair, round-backed armchair, rose, lamp hangs chair, palace chair to wait.
(3) throne
Above has respective classification and developmental regulation a few kinds, but all developmental regulation is by short become tall, by brief enter numerous. Be in individually before history during, the chair stool of Chinese ancient time kind family property individual character and feature also somewhat confused branch appearance. Chair stool of Song Dai kind family property exterior is tectonic and simple fine show, reasonable nicety, hang down sufficient and the chair that take, stool, mound tall model family property in everybody daily life Central Africa often pervades.
Bright generation is on the foundation of acting technology of the Song Dynasty of be adopted as heir to one's uncle, transform social traditions, observe and study on exterior succinct and simple, agree with requirement of human body use. Stool of clear acting chair kind family property breaks away from bright generation individual character stage by stage,
1
Stool
Stool, the earliest not be the bench that we take now, it is to show pedal is provided only, be equivalent to a foot stepping. It becomes a thing to sit on, also be Chinese generation the thing henceforth. The way in the right way of stool is round two kinds, the board heart of stool face, also have a lot of games, the person that have shadow duramen, the person that have all sorts of hard duramen, the person that have heart of wooden casing lacquer, still have cany heart, marble heart person. Songdai henceforth, reach a technology with material very fastidious. Stool is principal have: Square stool, round stool, stool, Ma Zha, footrest, sit stool of mound, Wu, hand in the exterior such as Wu, pew.

2
Chair
Chair of Chinese ancient time, principal appear from Tang Jin hind, and the chair is first also come out from the depart in the title of introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad bed, breathe out continuously after for the chair. Meantime chair is first breed: Chair of cap of an ancient folding chair, an old-fashioned wooden armchair, official (4 appear personally government-owned cap chair, south government-owned cap chair) , chair of round-backed armchair, rose, lamp hangs chair, palace chair to wait.
[an ancient folding chair]
An ancient folding chair is a kind of very dated chair, because chair leg submits form of thrust deep into the enemy forces, friend name " an ancient folding chair " , be can folding makes sufficient chair. An ancient folding chair is born in Tang Dynasty, be current takes the place of at the Song Dynasty. An ancient folding chair can be divided for straight hind carry on the back and two kinds are carried on the back after the circle, its explain place to act the role of a hammer to wrap with the metal normally.
An ancient folding chair can amount to, facilitating belt is worn, its seat surface has a skin to make make up two kinds with the rope. It is reported, the emperor gives the time that hunts all right, the chair that accompany is carrying for him is an ancient folding chair namely, the emperor is tired, open an ancient folding chair to sit with respect to life accompany have a rest. In one day, an ancient folding chair became the symbol of the right. The position that the Chinese is depicting a person says to sit constantly the a fewth an ancient folding chair, "Sit the first an ancient folding chair " representing sovereign position. For example, advanced Shi Ming is written " Shui Hu is passed " in, song Jiang sat the first an ancient folding chair.
[an old-fashioned wooden armchair]
Happening of an old-fashioned wooden armchair takes the place of at the Song Dynasty, it is only a chair that will name with official position. Former former times, we often say " sit firmly an old-fashioned wooden armchair " , those who point to is this kind of chair namely. Have some of romance to the birth of an old-fashioned wooden armchair, according to legend has two kinds of views.
The first kind of view: Of Zhang Ruiyi of the generation that occupy the Song Dynasty " expensive ear collect " account, of meantime Ren Taishi is not others, kill the Chinese juniper of the Qin Dynasty of treacherous court official of dead Yue Fei later just about. , when he sits in the go to bed on round-backed armchair, not careful babushka drops, all round him " lackey " see state life craftsman made a kind of lotus leaf hold in the palm head how to go up in chair circle. Qin Gui is very glad, "An old-fashioned wooden armchair " also get a name from this.
The 2nd kind of view: By " civil too history chair " evolution and an old-fashioned wooden armchair that come. "Civil too history " Wen Zhengming of demonstrate acting bookman, "Civil too history chair " an an ancient folding chair that is his daily expense. Meng Yi cuts the great-grandson Wenzhen that this chair puts in Wen Zhengming 's charge behind him. End of article shake Meng Ming ever was into cabinet, those who tie government of the Chongzhen Emperor too master. Because of " too history " with " too master " sound of in the company of, increase the first month of above paragraphs shake Guan Jutai division, make this kind of chair so " an old-fashioned wooden armchair " .
[government-owned cap chair]
Government-owned cap chair, because chair exterior mimics the government-owned cap of archaic official and get a name, the chair of this kind of means is provided only then at Song Yuanming 3 during. Government-owned cap chair has " 4 appear personally " government-owned cap chair and south government-owned cap chair two kinds: 4 appear personally government-owned cap chair: It is one kind takes head and rider the chair of smell face, this kind builds the pattern that the head appears personally, follow the cap wing appearance that Song Dai wears and get a name, friend says " government-owned cap chair " . Call nowadays " 4 appear personally government-owned cap chair " .
South government-owned cap chair: Building what head and armrest do not appear personally is south government-owned cap chair. It besides building head and armrest not to appear personally, beyond person with 4 appear personally government-owned cap chair is identical. Government-owned cap chair is born in Ming Dynasty south, it is the chair of a kind of family property that appears according to design of cap of Ming Dynasty official.
[round-backed armchair]
Round-backed armchair from the Five Dynasties " Gong Zhongtu " draw with Song Ren " meeting prosperous 9 old plans " henceforth, the person that see is not much, arrived bright generation round-backed armchair only then rouse again. Round-backed armchair, common calls Luo Juan chair, it is character is carried on the back ever since namely take head and rider, it is by current curve is formed. This curve is oily, current be like Luo Juan, its the back of the chair builds a brain, with yuan acting circle an ancient folding chair is very similar, take advantage of an opportunity of a curve slips to ahead, form two armrest. Armrest two end or appear personally to coil to evaginate, do not appear personally probably, connect with goose neck directly and fall, become a collectivity.
[rose chair]
Rose chair says again " young lady chair " , the for use of an emperor that is boudoir of archaic young lady. Archaic woman sits on this kind of chair, be necessary back of sitting position custom, waist is erect, sit chair face the azimuth of 1/3, in order to behave the breeding of the daughter of an eminent family. Rose chair ever saw somewhat in Song Daiming picture, bright generation is more much see, it is the chair with a kind of special exterior.
The essential exterior of rose chair is: The back of the chair height of inferior, back and armrest height, differ very few. Armrest, back of a chair and hired thug, round rod form is in the majority. Back of a chair does not have side foot, erect at seat surface. A ministry above part of rose chair, alone feature, with pretty and celebrated. On back of a chair, have mostly decorate, or serrate edge of the mouth that use certificate, or use board of carve patterns or designs on woodwork. On seat surface, set horizontal Cheng mostly, horizontal Cheng center or take short old support, or take checkpost to spend the support, Shenyang that rises to break short back to feel frowzily. Chair of Ming Daimei marvellous, it is round leg more. The rose chair of square leg round arris, it is clear acting composing more.
[the lamp hangs chair]
The lamp hangs chair, because of its exterior seem south hang in the in order to on kitchen wall bear the bamboo that holds small cup of oil lamp lamp in the palm makes the lamp hang and get a name. The lamp hangs chair is the chair design that bright generation pervades most. Also can saying is since the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty pervade design.
We look " Han Xi carries nocturnal dinner to pursue " medium lamp hangs chair, the light that big Weng Pei of the Zhao in grave of white sanded the Song Dynasty takes occasionally hangs chair, the lamp that Heibei Zuo deer comes up out of land hangs chair, its exterior very much the same. The lamp hangs the woodiness of chair, folk is multi-purpose according to wood and Yu wood, high-grade family property is multi-purpose wood of wing of chrysanthemum pear, rosewood, chicken.
[palace chair]
"Palace chair " originate in quiet day palace, it is special drive makes the emperor. Olden palace chair with vulture Long Hua phoenix is given priority to, it is the mark of social grade system. Follow feudal elimination and society begin, the palace chair now already entered home of common common people now.
The technology made progress go the innovation of make bold and begin. The palace chair nowadays not simply odd carve dragon is drawn phoenix, the painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style that return vulture, character and landscape stylistic. Also begin 6 to cover by two fixed pieces, 10 are covered wait for ten kinds of standards, the respect that use material has the raw material such as chrysanthemum pear, rosewood, acerbity branch, nanmu.
3
Throne
Throne originates in Tang Chao palace, hind Yu Song, yuan two face are perfected and finalize the design, enter a top to fill by Ming Dynasty, ancient time is an emperor special drive is made, it is the product below system of Chinese feudal society. Throne mostly body is larger, the practice under seat surface chooses a bed to collapse practice, multi-purpose the means of horse's hoof of tooth of arc leg Peng, varus, crackajack the characteristic that its expert cautiously.

Treasure chair is more in palace the main hall of palace of bedroom of the wife of a prince after the emperor is mixed bright apply. One larger area is placed behind screen, two end are placed sweet a few, implements of and so on of palace fan, sweet canister, show the gravity outside notching, majesty. Even if place in side hall in a palace or temple or sitting room, also should put indoors base or chief position, the wife of a prince after be being mixed for the emperor is special. This kind of chair is very few and didymous, furnish alone mostly.
Treasure chair is made with red sandalwood mostly, select material massiness, exterior gravity, vulture acts the role of choiceness, it is the person that apply to add august touch. The characteristic of chair of clear pattern treasure is measure big, tectonic and mixed and disorderly, with makings standard, nicety of charge for the making of sth. , decorate beautiful. Treasure issues exterior and interior on chair, all sorts of auspicious grain act the role of carve, show royal exalted with luxurious bearing.

2, desk desk kind
Desk desk is in civilization of Chinese ancient time position is higher, it is the product of China's formal and civilized state inheritance, also be formal entertain be no good the principal tool of lack. In Chinese ancient time, the order and degree that having severity to desk desk differentiates a system. For example, altar is offerred the case is first apply Yu Jingnian die away elder and respect for forefathers; Square table of the Eight Immortals in the legend is principal apply at receiving principal visitor, for example " go up please sit " the left seat that those who point to is Chao Na of square table of the Eight Immortals in the legend; Round-table and principal apply at family in all eat, the meaning of fireside.
Press day habit and good, desk of Chinese style desk kind family property is divided roughly for altar, square / round / crescent moon desk, a few cases, other etc.

1
Altar, offer case
Case it is to be used at putting alimental trencher, much with short sufficient, the rectangle acts the role of grain colour on ligneous black lacquer probably carve. Desk, two kinds write a law: The ancients is used " eminent " and " Bin " substitute " desk " word. Desk comparing a few, case should appear late.
"Eminent " the word has two kinds of meanings: The first, tall and straight; The 2nd, not common. Will tell from these two meanings, the appearance that is pair of desks is depicted and function. Companion follows religious beat to rise, in a paragraph of very long hour, altar, be in cloister, ancestral hall, home for case much decoration ancestral temple, sitting room the place such as hall, it is the special family property that is used at consecrate, sacred forefathers, martyr.
Family property is begun and apply the diversification of function accordingly, once used sacred special family property to also blend in contemporary household stage by stage in the center. Altar, for case in form make on without big difference, in order to have, the head that do not have condole will distinguish: The person that do not have condole head namely is altar, the person that have condole head is for case.
Contemporary altar is furnished normally the rectangle is shown in hall hall, principal use at consecrate ancestor or SamSung of blessing salary birthday, bless a family in order to request auspicious and harmonious, good health. The altar of this kind of rectangle, offer case, have the effect of the decoration already, have sacred use again. Be in sacred when, offer case it is to put normally by the object of consecrate, and altar is to put consecrate to taste, wait like wine, unripe fruit and other food. Altar comparing is offerred the record is low, when be not being applied, place normally in for below the case, pull again when consecrate, wait for consecrate to end, move again time for proposal lower part.
For case weigh incense burner table again, case of hold a memorial ceremony for, multi-purpose in cloister and ancestral temple, normally the decoration is welcoming the trend of be placed in the middle before door figure of Buddha at audience hall, the buy on the case is put the sacrificial vessel such as burning incense, flower, fruit and censer, candlestick and sacred article, normally for, exterior is comparative and exaggerative, body is larger, and go up in desk edge more case " bar waterline " , avoid wine water to touch after breaking up, flow on the ground. Modern building is tectonic and first give priority to body in order to make the same score a flatlet, so nowadays altar, for the family of the case principal handle function, it is to put the place that just is located in porch or hall hall namely.

2
Desk of square table, round-table, crescent moon
[old fashioned square table for eight people]
Square table of old fashioned square table for eight people is olden and principal put in the sitting room by the side of Tangchaona, desk hind deserves to offer case or altar. Quadrilateral the table with equal length calls a square table, the square table has big, small fraction, say greatly " old fashioned square table for eight people " , can sit 8 people; Call smally " desk of 4 celestial being " can sit 4 people. Former make an appointment with 95-98 centimeter between, latter makes an appointment with 85-94 rice between.
Square table of old fashioned square table for eight people grows the grade system that has severity to table edge especially on the system, divide an emperor beyond, the measure of square table of old fashioned square table for eight people that all families use cannot be applied 2.95 feet and 2.99 feet two kinds of standards, once apply, can be accused the blame of mutiny.
[round-table]
Round-table it is the commonly used family property in hall hall, a piece of circle forms between desk and 5 round stool, the decoration is in the middle of hall hall, show quite beautiful. Round-table mobile sex family property is attributed to below the circumstance normally, constant in order to entertains a guest temporarily, drink of domestic banquet banquet (but need not entertain at principal courteous reception) . Consequently, this kind round-table it is combined-type mostly, when applying, go all out install, with finish ravel again try to withhold. Round-table and principal have round-table with crescent moon desk (half moon stage) two breed.

[crescent moon desk]
Crescent moon desk (abbreviation semicircle desk) , go all out by two close, two go all out those who close is round-table be called normally crescent moon desk. Because it closes to be like a full moon one round, space will resemble crescent moon two half however. And because it is by two semicircle mosaic, also make semicircle table so.
Delicacy of crescent moon desk, delicate, at ordinary times but disjunctive semmetry is put, apply in the dormitory and lesser circumstance more. Reliable wall or face a window, on the decoration such as buy vase, antique is tasted, do not have local color one time. Program of crescent moon desk is sound, do not take up place, facilitate particularly when family property is moved.
3
Desk of case of case of desk, book, picture desk, picture, musical instrument
Case of this kinds of desk is first case having a book, picture case, crop case, become warped desk of head desk, a long narrow table, musical instrument is waited a moment. Its good is concerned with bookman refined scholar mostly, comparative altar case and square table want cultured much. This kind of family property and the desk desk that give priority to in order to put goods kind family property has sure difference, with chair kind family property allocates many a little bit when put, it is confess makes a picture, read a book, write the family property with the job.
4
Sweet a few, kang a few, kang case, desk, a long narrow table
This kind of family property is principal have sweet a few, a small, kang a few, kang case desk, a few, a long narrow table, it is attributed to attach family property. Principal apply the attach at desk desk, consecrate, also can regard as sometimes place miniascape of flowers and plants bear put kind of family property to apply. Decorate a gender because of the attach of these a few kinds of family property strong, its appearance design relatively heavy and complicated.
5
Other desk desk
Every does not put in above 's charge 4 kinds family property all is attributed to this kinds, breed name is more. Principal have garden desk, place the desk.

3, bed couch kind

The Shi You before bed couch is long, breed heavy and complicated, can divide roughly by raw material it is two kinds: One kind is made for place of precious horniness lumber, be like chrysanthemum pear, rosewood; Another kind is white wood raw material, couch of this kind of bed or Xiu lacquer, or gild, or enchase.
Of bed couch before Shi Ke date from comes times of divine farming family name, just still offer only in those days go to bed and entertain a guest uses seat, just will present your pupil to sit henceforth till 6 face bedding. "Bed " with " couch " the period that takes in on the ground, have division of labor. Bed put oneself in another's position is larger, can be a thing to sit on, also be bedding; Couch put oneself in another's position is minor, use at a thing to sit on only.
The Northern and Southern Dynasties of advance of the Kingdom of Wei henceforth, couch body increases, bed and couch are being loaded likewise sit lie two kinds of function, also distinguished completely hard consequently. Customarily thinks: The bed grows not merely, and wide, principal for bedding. Couch body is narrow and long, can sit can lie.
Follow a society begin, the classic family property that we see now unplugs mediumly couch of pace bed, frame bed, arhat bed, high-ranked imperial concubine, it is Ming Qingnai coming is the involuntary discharge of urine during the Republic of China put, meantime blame is in the majority with what Qing Dynasty takes the place of. Principal have: Unplug couch of bed of pace bed, frame bed, arhat couch, arhat, high-ranked imperial concubine.

1
Unplug pace bed
Those who unplug pace bed is a kind of tradition is large ancient bed, or say " 8 paces bed " , " footfall bed " , it is the bed with a kind of all ready function. There is one ligneous medium of communication below the bed, the front reachs bed edge, channel quadrilateral pillar, set with ligneous crawl, make G of empty of caries of a is formed to be the portal of the bed before the bed, both ends can place small-sized family property to reach sundry.
Its exterior is peculiar, volume is huge, tectonic and mixed and disorderly, as putting frame bed on a ligneous channel, the forward position that channel forward position grows a bed 23 feet. Channel quadrilateral pillar, set with ligneous crawl. Return some how to go up in two end window, make a corridor is made before the bed, one foot steps corridor center buy, both ends can place small cup of teapoy stool, lamp to wait.
Normally, in unplugging pace bed is found a place for at likeness builds the colossus of content. A not small corridor is made between bed and front wall column, veranda two end but the young family property that buy puts bin and so on, there is footplate below corridor, crawl has a winkle of ceiling of case having a window, auspicious carve content is acted the role of below. Unplug although pace bed is applied indoors, however very independent like little room, build like ancient time identical, unplug the technology of pace bed chooses coloured drawing or pattern of woodiness Xiu lacquer normally, appear gorgeous consequently.
2
Frame bed
Frame bed also calls frame the bed, because the bed has very,wear, friend name frame bed. This kind of bed normally 4 pillar, bed face both ends and behind half moon has crawl. Basic design is 3 set short defensive wall or stockade surrounding a village, do not have in the middle of surround, facilitating fluctuation, have pillar quadrilateral, on bear the bed supports, lintel board is installed near coping, bed face both ends and mothball of crawl.
Commonly used small block makes crawl tenon joining together is become various how much design, also some installs two pillar more on openly bed edge, two end hold quadrate pen each board together. The portal of go to bed is in the middle of. Bed drawer divides a layer, become with palm rope and cany skin weaving, basic level is palm drawer, superstratum is cany banquet, the effect that the cane is spent and banquet of cane of assist a ruler in governing a country bearings is safeguarded since palm drawer.
3
Arhat bed
Arhat bed is by the couch of Chinese generation progressively evolution and those who come. Couch, it is special a thing to sit on originally, during passing the Five Dynasties and Song Yuan begin, body by small greaten, become can sit together for counting a person big couch. Form of this kind of bed is made have have greatly small, normally bigger cry " arhat bed " , lesser still cry along common " couch " , say again " Maitreya couch " .
Arhat bed can make bedding not merely, also can use for a thing to sit on, order about and behind of crawl, but do not take bedstead, crawl is multi-purpose young timber does tenon assemble to receive and become, the briefest rectify board make it with 3. Crawl two end make a flight of stairs weak round part, already simple elegance.
Arhat bed contrasts in bright generation see more, in furnishing the hall hall in palace noble normally, give a person a kind of bank father to be experienced solemn and respectfully. This kind of bed can be divided bring bed of bed of footplate arhat bed, 5 screen arhat, 3 screen arhat for 5 screen. The characteristic of bed of early days arhat is 5 screen defensive wall or stockade surrounding a village, before buy footplate, have hold mud in the palm, 3 bowleg are clement, sectional form of the feet that become quadrature. Arrived metaphase, footplate disappears before, 3 bowleg change the condition of its overstaffed, the leg is sufficient present animal figure.
Begin terminal, arhat bed only 3 screen, the 3 edges of bed face do not have short defensive wall or stockade surrounding a village, the practice of defensive wall or stockade surrounding a village has numerous have brief, the most succinct and simple way is 3 smooth element is whole board, in the middle of taller both ends is inferior, some is in whole board on the picture that adds a few anaglyph. Mixed and disorderly practice is fully empty practice, add casing center to make all sorts of how much picture quadrilateral.
4
High-ranked imperial concubine couch
Say again " beautiful woman couch " , rest for the woman only in ancient times, couch range is narrower, the choiceness that make, appearance beauty, it is couch in a very pretty kind, its are used makings also very fastidious, carve of the coloured drawing or pattern on the bed appears elegant.
The high-ranked imperial concubine during bright Qing Dynasty couch, show the ability way that gives accurate burnish, body is right nowadays the carve patterns or designs on woodwork of leg of crawl, armrest, couch go up, long Wen appears vulture most be current, it is to come from the Chinese nation to be opposite probably of dragon totem adore on; High-ranked imperial concubine couch is more excelsior to the detail program of couch leg, tooth board, no matter be straight leg, bowleg little not the drawing of flowers and plants of fine carve, couch body is mixed for flat more massage board, bodily form than couch of Euramerican high-ranked imperial concubine huger, showing the majesty of the wind instrument of royalty and imperial power.
Couch of some high-ranked imperial concubine plans to coil on Chan Qiao head, rear, lucky grass coils bead straight leg of evaginate ball type, the tooth that appear vulture choose abductor grain to coil careless drawing, play bead wears the 2 dragon of crawl cloud gush water shows vulture picture most dazzing, it is bright the extensive that behaved clear pattern family property grand bearing.
Return couch of some high-ranked imperial concubine to be Shuang Qiao head to plan, the head is tallish, insert humeral straight leg, flank has pin account, mid tooth it is head of grain of the abduct that appear vulture, tooth with anaglyph equal, crawl appears vulture abduct grain for screen type, couch face grain uprights at massaging face and plane between, the technology that make bright those who showed it is precious.
Bed couch, in serving as family property big implement, heavy implement the be a comprehensive expression of with family property civilization person, can behave the character trait of family property most. Bed couch, with its the artistic achievement with delicate Gu Zhuo, showily dignified, to us later generations keeps a lot of precious artistic money, have very high artistic value and safe-deposit value.
4, ark is worn kind
Of the cabinet apply probably only then during Yu Xia business, olden " ark " , be not the ark that we see now, fall very the case that sees nowadays like us, and of ancient time " box " , it is the place that points to indoor check thing only. In unearthed relics, to the cabinet with the earliest nowadays times, should be the casket that Henan believes Yang Changtai to close grave of Hunan of the Warring States and Hubei the lacquer wood suitcase of grave of second of the Ceng Hou that follow a county. Say it is a case here, it is the view that presses modern, if press the title when the Warring States, should call " ark " .
Arrived Chinese generation, just had difference nowadays alleged " box " little cupboard, ark shows a rectangle, there is 4 below sufficient, ark is very mid have can the ark lid of open, contain built-in lock, ark body is decorated with breeding the hammer is made. Arrived Tang Dynasty, had greater cupboard, can place many article. Songdai is germinant, already had appropriative bookcase, ark body shows square, facing two, two drawer cent is installed to be 3 case other people inside. Arrive all the time after bright generation, ability innovation goes a lot of ark to wear kind new breed comes.
From the distinction on function, chinese classic ark wears family property to be able to divide roughly it is 4 kinds:
(1) bedroom kind: Ark of cap of top bin, official;
(2) study kind: Bookshelf of bookshelf of back of ark of 10 thousand all previous, net, door bookcase, a thousand years;
(3) rare curiosa kind: Ark of much treasure case, gem, rich ancient ark;
(4) kitchen kind: Light standard ark, buffet.
Up to now classical ark is worn have a few kinds, exemple of this essay point lifts the following kinds:

1
Top bin
Carrying bin on the head is Chinese style family property medium big. Show nowadays bright later period, cheng Yuqing is acting. By top ark and bottom ark two parts are formed, can discharge for a pair of combination, detachable also cent is order about each one. Because bright type carries bin on the head to be made for chrysanthemum pear more, its get the technical characteristic show with bright type succinct family property dripping wet of merry and lively. Bin of clear acting top is red sandalwood ark more. Bin of bright type top uses this age copy normally chrysanthemum pear or sweet branch are ligneous into.
Top bin makes 4 cabinet again, combine family property for the bedroom, just 4, get a name so. Be linked together for the locker above and the clothes closet below, one vertical stroke after all, friend also says the top sets upright ark. The exterior that carries bin on the head is dignified atmosphere, the size is large also, use for the classes place more.
2
Wear case
Wearing case is one kind does not have the door, be shared out bonus to count the family property of the layer by clapboard, use at indoor decoration article. Its use is first use for check article, some say according to what chirography metric system makes call book division or bookshelf. Wear case beautification to live in, managing space, useful sex is very tall, clean relatively concise, be equal nowadays case is worn. The useful sex that wears case is in study be able to huge expression. Generally is mixed and disorderly placement pen, Chinese ink, inkstone, pen container, article plays book to wait, can by the in an orderly way of fix.
Take the place of in Qing Dynasty, wear case apply relatively bright generation pervades, it is one of principal decorations of hall of study, hall, go up in design, charge for the making of sth. all excel bright type. Clear pattern wears case and kind of branch of bright type confused, bright type wears case mostly make it all sides is fully empty, clear pattern wears case to will order about reach behind with board shut, as bright type ark consequently Ge Liangli experts.
As to become dimensional space with horizontal, footboard a certain number of concave and convex differ, the means that large and small has other cheek is germinant during Qing Yongzheng be current, the drawer inside this kind of case board concave and convex irregular, common says " rich is ancient frame " or " 100 treasure case " , special come Chen Fang article plays ancient implement, put in elegance of study, sitting room special, have individual character of dense clear pattern family property.
3
Round horn ark
Ark of round horn of head of large and small, result from in the foundation of round horn ark progress goes " go up small big " cabinet of a kind of exterior. Ark cap pass on is in much expurgation square arris, become round part then. Have very strong useful sex, also have very tall appreciate sex, the meeting in be being placed in the home has effect of crackajack foil airy, the distinctive meaning charm that place of family property oneself gives out, make host is in casual to Oriental civilization appreciate, will blundering, tired body and mind gets depurative.
The characteristic of ark of this kind of round horn is discreet and easy, hard usage, the ark in archaic family property kind in, round horn ark is the most ancient, be regarded as what succeed most by current learned man and safe-deposit home store content great cupboard, because the corner that its ark carries on the head submits circular arc form and it gets a name, and it is element of the light that open system more, just rely on its reasonable portion and line to be able to produce elegant individual character, like for place of bookman refined scholar all the time so.
4
Light standard ark
Light standard ark is a kind of relatively typical study in bright type family property inside commonly used family property, collect ark, cabinet and case 3 kinds of means at one implement. Normally superstratum is to do not have the case of the door to wear, neat person shoulder or tallish, chen Fang antique plays in order to implement, facilitating appreciate; Basic level is run from opposite directions ark, book of check of in order to, the center is smooth add 2 or 3 drawers, have the use of cabinet again.
Place normally in hall hall or study, already useful show quite again delicate, have both Chen Zhi and preservation two kinds of function, useful unite together with beautiful and organic ground, very it is good to get meantime bookman scholar-bureaucrat and official the welcome of ancient personage, be in Beijing consequently over south villages and towns.
5
Cover tightly a cabinet
Frowsty door cabinet is one kind is had bear the family property that buy article and cache taste two function. Body and desk desk similar, the drawer is installed below the face, of two drawers those who say to join 2 cabinet, of 3 drawers those who say to join 3 cabinet, still have 4 cabinet, no matter 2 drawer, 3 drawer still are 4 drawer, always rise to be called cover tightly a cabinet.
Cover tightly a cabinet and normally desk desk is the same as tall, desk desk is made apply on its, so it still has the use of desk desk. Below the desktop only buy has a drawer, still have below the drawer can offer store space casing, be called " frowsty storehouse " . Check, when taking out a thing, need to take out a drawer, friend says cover tightly a cabinet, do not see more south, north is applied relatively pervade.
5, other kind

Of Chinese classic family property before history continuous, follow economy begin, civilization develops artisticly, deepen cook over a slow fire of Beng giving shrink to appear trout only then solid collect is bowed with hands clasped to fold of 3 colourful heat ⒆ dried meat cuts ⒋ to check collect of of Hui of muscle to bow with hands clasped to Lie Guo to have a lot of breed names, be like: The book smalls suitcase, imprint small box, a tiered lunchbox with several round compartments one above the other and a handle, screen, basin wearing, dressing table, pen container, carve etc, all is here wraparound for " other kind " .
According to is miscellaneous kind function and effect, divide roughly for the following " 4 breed " :
(1) place other people kind: The book smalls suitcase, chest of leather case of suitcase, official, 100 treasure, stationery box, imprint small box, other case a small case, bear dish, a tiered lunchbox with several round compartments one above the other and a handle;
(2) screen kind: Screen of screen of ground screen, bed screen, do up one's hair, lamp screen, hanging panel, music;
(3) wearing provides kind: Basin of clothes tree, face is worn, dressing table, candlestick, bear sufficient (the foot steps) etc;
(4) places kind: Canister of pen container, ink box, chess, bottle, dish wearing, smoking set, carve wait.

1
Place other people kind
[the book smalls suitcase]
The book smalls suitcase is archaic scholarly family is no good the same family property of lack, bookman can use book of its Cheng Fang, can wear with the belt when go out again book, apply rise special advantage. Consequently, this one family property also was become have the knowledge, sign that has the capacity. The book smalls suitcase facilitate move Lu appear very address on W. First book smalls suitcase relatively clumsy, till bright Qing Dynasty, the technology that the book smalls suitcase just shows choiceness useful.
[government-owned leather case]
Government-owned leather case is woman check arrange and make up the small box of things, be not an official to use, also not be a skin make, its body is not large, but tectonic and mixed and disorderly, it is a kind of body that comes from evolution of Song Daijing box the volume is minor make relatively exquisite is small-sized shelf. Be built by casing, box normally and box form, there are two doors before casing, the drawer is set inside a certain number of, box top and casing have buckle close, there is face leaf time before the door, both ends installs lifted handle, the ligneous box that the lid is free on is provided. Common says south " box of dress and make up " .
[imprint small box]
Imprint small box is check seal with. Ming Daiyin small box, it is quadrate Bao to carry type on the head more, because Yin Xi makes square more, imprint button always is less than imprint personally, reason forms small box lid Bao top type is thoroughly reasonable. Till Qing Dynasty is terminal, imprint small box still is retaining this kind of way. The Yin Xi after clear acting emperor all stock imprints small box, Yin Chi regards check as Yin Xi with. Imprint outside small box again box of precious woodiness Yin Xi turns apply mechanically into appliance of check of one overprint royal seal.
[bear dish]
Bear dish say again " Dou Chengpan " , " fill dish " or " Dou Zhen dish " , all contain a dish and bear buy the meaning of a variety of article, it is to former ornament of refined scholar of former times bookman is small article desk plays a kind of implements and the four treasures of the study small-sized family property, its function is will farfetched file, small put in buy 's charge orderly, usable still receive a visitor in order to give tea end wine, already but appreciate, have useful value again.
[a tiered lunchbox with several round compartments one above the other and a handle]
A tiered lunchbox with several round compartments one above the other and a handle keeps buy goods for the ancients implement, plead a case with handle because of its and be weighed for a tiered lunchbox with several round compartments one above the other and a handle, purificatory implement the box is buy of place of other people of archaic large family more. This implement ancient already had, but form make to bright generation design of rectangular a tiered lunchbox with several round compartments one above the other and a handle is secured at all come down, to send food and other equipment of small-sized goods place. In ancient time, it is the dowry of civilian daughter normally,
2
Screen kind
The birth of screen, germinant it is special program behind throne of Yu Huang emperor. " history write down " in also account: "The emperor stands when screen " . Begin through what a paragraph of continous grows hour, screen is germinant pervade folk, walked into home of common common people, became the ancients indoor those who decorate is principal make a part.
Woodcarving screen is a kind of family property that builds content interior to block wind to use in ancient times, alleged " screen its wind also " . Put the earliest in bed hind or bed side mostly, those who be an activity is begin by what secure stage by stage after, design and aid also can present all sorts of changes ceaselessly.

The breed of Chinese style screen has screen of screen of ground screen, bed screen, do up one's hair, lamp screen, hanging panel, music to wait.

[ground screen]
Cent is a screen and be born screen, body is large, set in hall hall more, won't move normally. Screen namely screen of table plaque type, be alone screen is inserted on a tailor-made base, have alone fan, the 3 fan, 5 odd standards such as fan, alone a screen and base can be connected but discharge, but of discharge call " table plaque type screen " .
[bed screen]
Body is lesser, apply with bed couch connection more;
[screen of do up one's hair]
It is the small-sized screen lens that is used at dress and make up;
[lamp screen]
It is the small screen of lamp block wind more;
[hanging panel]
For bright end ability is germinant one kind when appear is hanged in the wall to go up to decorate used screen card, mostly geminate and didymous, 4 wait for 4 screen, to this kind of hanging panel after quiet day special be current, still like for everybody up to now.
3
Frame kind
[clothes tree]
Clothes tree is to be used build wrap around the frame of garment unlined upper garment. " lens of artisan of rash class classics " tell clothes tree having element and beautiful clothes tree two kinds, outer room is relatively infrequent. The clothes tree of meantime and the appearance of branch of clothes tree confused nowadays. Contemporary clothes tree chooses type of link up with or branch forked form mostly, clothings is gotten with neck more place hang on clothes hood.
The ancients clothes tree, include clear acting clothes tree, choose rail way more, both ends has pillar, up and down bear wooden mound base, two between have horizontal stroke board or horizontal Cheng, pillar top installs crossbeam, two end grow a pillar, the carve that use up end gives Long Fengwen or glossy ganoderma or cloud head and so on. The brand in be being installed under rail, have on appear vulture to decorate, principal have firm effect. After the dress is taken off, build on rail.
[face basin is worn]
Olden cent does not have tap water washroom, wear with face basin normally, the little time in 559 years old of above has used age to had seen probably. Face basin is worn have concave and convex branch, have 3 sufficient, 4 sufficient, 5 sufficient make with form of shape of 6 sufficient branch waiting for confused. Go up sufficiently continuously end often has write in an ornate style, be like clean bottle head, lotus head, sit lion, 6 sufficient some can fold alternate, construction all wears special likeness with archaic reason.
[dressing table]
Dressing table, a kind be family property, also say " stage of ancient bronze mirror " . Lens Lian is very big, can store up decorate article, looking glass can be worn on, friend name dressing table. During prevenient the Qin Dynasty, dressing table is not the thing that everybody can use, should amount to Guan Xiangui only people ability is applied quite, it is the mark of the identity and azimuth.
Be in early Tang Dynasty, royalty noble probably enough home already had exquisite dressing table now. Arrived Song Daijing stage pervaded with respect to contrast, lens of the end up on taller dresser mesa is worn, commode is set to count case by, lens wears traditional Chinese clothes lens of a big glass. To clear metaphase, dressing table already a lot of seeing.
[bear sufficient] (the foot steps)
Bear sufficient (the foot steps) , today appellative " pedal " , ancient say " crural bed " or " step a bed " , it is a kind of Chinese in order to that olden everybody places before a thing to sit on bear hold pair of enough small-sized family property in the palm. The Song Dynasty, yuan since, often mix combination of couch of throne, old chair, bed is applied, some and domestic privately body are linked together, if hand in the foot on Wu and an ancient folding chair to step; Some criterion space is made, if throne reachs the foot of bed couch,step.
The foot steps to divide pedal above bed or sit outside, still have the effect that takes a foot. Throne or old chair seat surface are normally taller, exceed outstanding crus height, sit on chair bipod is sure and impending, if install footrest, get on footrest of leg sufficient park, can arrive at comfortable intent.
4
Place kind
Annatto is placed it is to use what annatto makes namely " annatto is small " , say again " place " . "Annatto is small " choose small annatto, through curiuming, dig, pull, the technology such as authentic, the engrave carve of Y of smile Man Gu, in the round, deep > antrum boils quarter law waiting for ability, wait with fish of leaf of landscape, Yun Wen, painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style, melon and fruit, greens, bug for stylistic, vulture makes articles for use of existing writings room (wait like pen container, ink box) , chess canister, bottle, dish wearing, smoking set, flower is inserted, vulture etc, it is appreciate and the technical carve curiosa that useful photograph contacts. They are cabinet and exquisite, individual character elegance, knead through detailed burnish adorn, like glaring gem burnish, deeply everybody is liked, appearance is stylistic confused branch, this article was lifted with respect to confused branch.

Article origin: Hardware Storage Rack Www.onsonhardware.com